C276 – ISO 5167-5:2016 Cone Meter Mass Flow Calculation

Description

This calculates the mass flowrate for cone type differential pressure based meters.

References

ISO 5167-5:2016 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full – Part 5: Cone meters

ISO TR9464: Guidelines for the use of ISO 5167

Kelton calculation reference C276

Kelton calculation C288: ISO 5167-5:2016 Cone Calculations

Kelton calculation C150: Upstream Density Calculation

Options

Fluid

  • Gas
  • Liquid

This option allows selection of whether the fluid in question is a liquid or a gas.

Discharge Coefficient

  • User entered
  • Variable with Reynold’s number
  • Uncalibrated

This option allows the user to enter a known discharge coefficient or calculate it against Reynold’s number using linear interpolation. If uncalibrated is selected then a default value of 0.82 is used as per the standard.

Expansibilty Factor

  • User entered
  • Calculated

This option gives the choice for expansibility factor to be entered by the user or calculated.

Temperature

  • Upstream
  • Downstream

This option allows selection of where the temperature is measured, upstream of the orifice plate meter or downstream where the flow has fully recovered.

Temperature Referral

  • Isentropic
  • Isenthalpic

This option group will appear if downstream temperature is selected. It allows a choice between an isentropic or an isenthalpic correction to upstream temperature.

Joule-Thomson Coefficient

  • User entered
  • Calculated

This option group will appear if an isenthalpic correction to upstream temperature is selected, it allows the Joule-Thomson coefficient to be entered if the value is known or calculated by Reader-Harris’ simplified equation if otherwise.

Density

  • Upstream
  • Downstream

This option group allows selection where the density measurement is taken, upstream of the orifice plate or downstream at pressure, p2, and temperature T3.

Density Referral

  • Isentropic
  • Isenthalpic

This option group will appear if the downstream density option is selected. It allows a choice of whether density is corrected to upstream conditions using an isentropic or isenthalpic (PTZ) correction as shown in F037.

Calculation

Mass Flowrate

The mass flowrate is calculated by:

Where
Cd = Discharge coefficient
β = Beta ratio
ε = Expansibility factor
d = Cone diameter
Δp = Differential pressure
ρ1 = Upstream density

Beta Ratio

The beta ratio is calculated by:

Where
d = Cone diameter
D = Pipe diameter

Discharge Coefficient

If the variable with discharge coefficient is selected a series of experimentally determined discharge coefficients with the accompanying Reynold’s numbers will be required to be input. An initial estimate of Reynold’s number will be used to calculate a discharge coefficient from the provided data using linear interpolation, from this mass flowrate is then estimated and then Reynold’s number. This forms an iterative loop to determine discharge coefficient, Reynold’s number and mass flowrate.

Expansibility Factor

The expansibility factor is calculated using the following formula:

Pressure Loss

The permanent pressure loss across a cone meter is calculated from the equation:

Temperature Referral

The temperature referral employed is the same as can be seen here.

 

 

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